Civil Relief Act of 2003 (SCRA)
At CAPITAL LAW CENTER, Robert W. Carlson & Associates, P.A., we can help qualified
Active Duty Military personnel prepare their financial documentation as well as
work with their mortgage lender to provide financial relief from their mortgage
payment per the terms of the Service Members Civil Relief Act of 2003. As a “Thank
You” to our military personnel, we are providing this service to active duty Military
members at a discount. If your hardship is due to a lost loved one who was lost
while deployed in Iraq or Afghanistan, please ask us about our pro-bono work. Please
speak to your Case Manager for more information. CAPITAL LAW CENTER, Robert W. Carlson
& Associates, P.A. offers our full support to our troops and their families. We
thank you for your commitment and sacrifice.
Service Members Civil Relief Act of 2003 (SCRA) Common questions and answers for
reservists, guardsmen and other military personnel about mortgage payment relief
and protection from foreclosure provided by the Service Members Civil Relief Act
(formerly known as The Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act of 1940).
Who is eligible?
The provisions of the Act apply to active duty military personnel who had a mortgage
obligation prior to enlistment or prior to being ordered to active duty. This includes
members of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Coast Guard; commissioned officers
of the Public Health Service, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
engaged in active service; reservists ordered to report for military service; individuals
ordered to report for induction (training) pursuant to the Military Selective Service
Act; and guardsmen called to active service for more than 30 consecutive days. In
limited situations, dependents of service members are also entitled to protections.
Am I entitled to debt payment relief?
The Act limits the interest that may be charged on mortgages incurred (or acquired)
by a service member (including debts incurred jointly with a spouse) before he or
she entered into active military service. Mortgage lenders must, at your request,
reduce the interest rate to no more than 6% per year during the period of active
military service and recalculate your payments to reflect the lower rate. This provision
applies to both conventional and government-insured mortgages.
Is the interest rate limitation automatic?
No. To ask for this temporary interest rate reduction, you must submit a written
request to your mortgage lender and include a copy of your military orders. The
request may be submitted as soon as the orders are issued but no later than 180
days after the date of your release from active duty military service.
Am I eligible even if I can afford to pay my mortgage at a higher interest rate?
If a mortgage lender believes that military service has not affected your ability
to repay your mortgage, they have the right to ask a court to grant relief from
the interest rate reduction. This is not very common.
What if I can’t afford to pay my mortgage even at the lower rate?
Your mortgage lender may let you stop paying the principal amount due on your loan
during active duty service. Lenders are not required to do this but they generally
try to work with service members to keep them in their homes. You will still owe
this amount but will not have to repay it until after you complete active duty service.
Additionally, most lenders have other programs to assist borrowers who cannot make
their mortgage payments. If you or your spouse finds yourself in this position at
any time before or after active duty service, contact your lender immediately and
ask about loss mitigation options. If you have an FHA insured loan and are having
difficulty making mortgage payments, you may also be eligible for special forbearance
and other loss mitigation options.
Am I protected against foreclosure?
Mortgage lenders may not foreclose (seize property for failure to pay a mortgage
debt) while you are on active duty or within 90 days after military service without
court approval. In court, the lender would be required to show that your ability
to repay the debt was not affected by your military service.
What information do I need to provide to my lender?
When you or your representative contacts your mortgage lender, you should provide
the following information:
- Notice that you have been called to active duty
- A copy of the orders from the military notifying you of your activation
- Your FHA case number
- Evidence that the debt precedes your activation date
HUD has reminded FHA lenders of their obligation to follow the Act. If notified
that a borrower is on active military duty, the lender must advise the borrower
or representative of the adjusted amount due, provide adjusted coupons or billings,
and ensure that the adjusted payments are not returned as insufficient payments.
Will my payments change later? Will I need to pay back the interest rate “subsidy”
at a later date?
The change in interest rate is not a subsidy. Interest in excess of 6% per year
that would otherwise have been charged is forgiven. However, the reduction in the
interest rate and monthly payment amount only applies during the period of active
duty. Once the period of active military service ends, the interest rate will revert
back to the original interest rate, and payments recalculated accordingly.
How long does the benefit last? Does the period begin and end with my tour of duty?
Interest rate reductions are only for the period of active military service. Other
benefits, such as postponement (delaying) of monthly principal payments on the loan
and restrictions on foreclosure may begin immediately upon assignment to active
military service and end on the third month following the term of active duty assignment.
How can I learn more about relief available to active duty military personnel?
Service members who have questions about the SCRA or the protections that they may
be entitled to may contact their unit judge advocate or installation legal assistance
officer. Dependents of service members can also contact or visit local military
legal assistance offices where they reside.
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